Josephine Baker

Josephine Baker, a multifaceted French entertainer, emerged not only as a captivating performer but also as a courageous figure in the French Resistance and a fervent advocate for civil rights. Born in the United States, Baker found her artistic haven in Europe, particularly in France, where she carved her niche as the first Black woman to grace the screen in a major motion picture. Collaborating on the silent film "Siren of the Tropics" in 1927 marked a groundbreaking moment in cinematic history.Her early career witnessed Baker's dazzling performances at the renowned Folies Bergère revues in Paris. The 1927 revue, "Un vent de folie," stirred the city's cultural landscape, thanks to Baker's iconic outfit—comprising a daring artificial banana skirt and a beaded necklace. This ensemble not only became an emblem of the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties but also solidified Baker's status as a trailblazer.Acknowledged as the "Black Venus," the "Black Pearl," the "Bronze Venus," and the "Creole Goddess" by contemporary artists and intellectuals, Baker's impact transcended entertainment. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Baker underwent a transformative journey when she married French industrialist Jean Lion in 1937, leading her to embrace French citizenship and nurture her family in the heart of France.World War II saw Baker's heroic involvement in the French Resistance, earning her accolades such as the Resistance Medal, the Croix de Guerre from the French military, and the title of Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur from General Charles de Gaulle. Declaring her love for both her nation and Paris, Baker's commitment extended beyond artistic boundaries.